If you’ve ever searched for “Brazil Pothos,” you might be surprised to learn that this plant isn’t actually a pothos at all. The correct name is Philodendron Brasil (Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’). Because its heart-shaped, vining leaves look so much like pothos, it often gets mislabeled.
In this guide, we’ll clear up the confusion and walk you through everything you need to know about Philodendron Brasil — from its appearance and differences from pothos to proper care and propagation.
What Is Brazil Pothos?
Philodendron Brasil is a tropical vining plant native to Central and South America. Its leaves are heart-shaped with green, lime, and yellow variegation, which gives it a bold and lively look. The name “Brasil” comes from its leaf colors, which resemble the Brazilian flag.
Because pothos and philodendron plants are both trailing vines with similar leaves, it’s easy to see why many people mistakenly call it “Brazil Pothos.”
Brazil Pothos vs True Pothos
Although they look alike, Philodendron Brasil and pothos have clear differences:
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Leaf Shape: Brasil leaves are more heart-shaped, while pothos leaves are slightly broader.
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Texture: Philodendron leaves are softer and thinner compared to the waxier pothos leaves.
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Growth Habit: Brasil often grows bushier, while pothos tends to trail with longer vines.
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Petiole (leaf stem): In philodendrons, the petiole is rounder and thinner, while in pothos, it’s thicker and grooved.
If you place them side by side, you’ll notice these differences easily.
Brazil Pothos Care Guide
Light
Philodendron Brasil thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can cause the variegation to fade. A spot near an east or north-facing window is ideal.
Watering
Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while underwatering may cause drooping leaves. It’s best to keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy.
Soil
Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. A blend of peat, perlite, and standard houseplant soil works well. Good drainage prevents water from sitting at the roots.
Temperature and Humidity
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Temperature: Brasil prefers a warm environment, ideally between 65–85°F (18–29°C).
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Humidity: Being a tropical plant, it enjoys higher humidity levels. If your home is dry, consider misting the leaves or using a humidifier.
Fertilizer
Feed monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. In fall and winter, reduce feeding since growth slows down.
Pruning
Prune long or leggy vines to encourage fuller growth. Cut just above a leaf node, and you can use the cutting for propagation.
Propagating Brazil Pothos
Propagation is easy and similar to pothos:
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Cut a healthy stem just below a node, ensuring at least one leaf and one node are present.
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Place the cutting in water until roots develop, usually within 2–3 weeks.
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Once the roots are an inch or two long, transfer them to soil for long-term growth.
This method allows you to create new plants for free or share them with friends.
Common Problems with Brazil Pothos
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Yellowing Leaves: Often caused by overwatering or poor drainage.
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Brown Tips: Usually from low humidity or too much fertilizer.
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Leggy Growth: A sign the plant needs more light.
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Pest Issues: Occasionally, spider mites or mealybugs may appear. Wipe leaves and treat with insecticidal soap if necessary.
Conclusion
While many people call it Brazil Pothos, the correct name is Philodendron Brasil. It’s a stunning, low-maintenance plant that brings a splash of tropical color to any space. With the right care — bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, regular watering, and occasional feeding — your Philodendron Brasil will thrive for years to come.
Whether you’re new to houseplants or already have a collection of pothos and philodendrons, this plant is a beautiful addition that’s both forgiving and rewarding to grow.
1. Is Brazil Pothos the same as Philodendron Brasil?
No. “Brazil Pothos” is a common mislabel. The correct name is Philodendron Brasil, a type of heartleaf philodendron.
2. How do you care for Brazil Pothos?
It thrives in bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate watering. Keep it in warm, humid conditions for best results.
3. Can Brazil Pothos grow in low light?
Yes, it can survive in low light, but the bright variegation may fade, and growth will be slower.
4. How do you propagate Brazil Pothos?
You can propagate it by taking stem cuttings with at least one node and rooting them in water or soil.
5. Is Brazil Pothos toxic to pets?
Yes. Like pothos, Philodendron Brasil contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are toxic if ingested by cats, dogs, or humans.
