Pothos and philodendrons are two of the most common houseplants, but they’re often confused with each other. At first glance, their heart-shaped leaves and trailing vines look almost the same. But once you learn the key differences, you’ll be able to tell them apart instantly and give them the care they need.
Why People Mix Them Up
Both pothos (Epipremnum aureum) and philodendrons belong to the Araceae family. They share similar growing habits—trailing or climbing, aerial roots, and lush green foliage. This is why many beginners assume they are the same plant.
But they are different genera, which means their leaves, stems, and growth patterns aren’t identical.
Key Differences Between Pothos and Philodendron
| Feature | Pothos | Philodendron |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves | Thicker, waxy, and shaped like a spade | Thinner, softer, more delicate, often with a sharper point |
| New growth | New leaves unfurl without a sheath | New leaves emerge from a protective sheath (cataphyll) |
| Stems | Thicker, with one aerial root per node | Thinner, with multiple aerial roots per node |
| Growth habit | Fast-growing, very tolerant of neglect | Slightly slower, prefers more consistent care |
Similarities
-
Both thrive in bright, indirect light.
-
Both can grow as trailing vines or climb with support.
-
Both need well-draining soil and benefit from occasional pruning.
-
Both are toxic to pets, which is particularly important if you have cats or dogs at home (learn more in our ‘Are Pothos Toxic to Cats?‘ guide).
Which Is Easier to Care For?
If you’re new to houseplants, pothos is usually the better starter plant. It’s very forgiving and can bounce back even after some neglect. You can learn the basics of care in our full Pothos Plant Care Guide.
Philodendrons, while still beginner-friendly, are a little more sensitive. They prefer slightly higher humidity and steadier watering habits.
When to Choose Pothos vs Philodendron
-
Choose pothos if you want a hardy, fast-growing vine for a hanging basket or shelf. Varieties like Marble Queen Pothos or Jessenia offer beautiful variegation.
-
Choose philodendron if you prefer softer leaves and don’t mind giving it a bit more consistent attention.
Caring for Both Plants
Here are some quick tips that apply to both:
-
Watering: Let the top 2–3 inches of soil dry before watering.
-
Light: Bright, indirect light is best. Too little light = loss of variegation.
-
Repotting: Repot every 1–2 years to refresh the soil and give roots more space. If you’re unsure how, check our How to Repot Pothos guide—it applies well to philodendrons too.
-
Propagation: Both can be propagated through stem cuttings. For pothos specifics, see our Pothos Propagation Guide.
FAQs
Are pothos and philodendron the same plant?
No, they belong to the same family but are different genera.
Which grows faster?
Pothos generally grows faster, especially in average household conditions.
Which is better for low light?
Pothos tends to handle low light a little better, but neither will thrive in deep shade.
Do they need different soil?
Both do best in a well-draining, airy mix. A pothos-friendly mix works well for philodendrons, too.
Conclusion
While pothos and philodendrons share many similarities, knowing their differences helps you give them the right care. Pothos is usually tougher and faster-growing, while philodendrons reward you with softer leaves and unique shapes.
If you’re building your houseplant collection, start with a pothos variety like the Marble Queen Pothos, and once you’re confident, add philodendrons for variety.
